Analysing the Dunking Bird: Cause, Effect, and Conditions for Perpetual Motion

Background

The dunking bird, also known as the drinking bird, is a fascinating toy that demonstrates principles of thermodynamics and fluid mechanics. It’s essentially a heat engine that converts thermal energy into mechanical motion. The toy is mistakenly considered to exhibit perpetual motion because the toy appears to move on its own. But there is a temperature difference between the bird’s head and the glass bulbs containing water. The dunking bird uses the continuous evaporation from the bird’s head to drive its motion.  

Learning Outcome (LO)

  • LO #1: Learn about perpetual motion and see if it is possible to design a mechanical system that moves on its own.
  • LO #2: Determine cause and effect relation for a motion.
  • LO #3: Determining what causes and what hinders the motion.

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