Powering the Future: The Physics of Rechargeable Batteries

Background

Rechargeable batteries power everything from smartphones to electric vehicles and understanding the physics behind how they store, and release energy is crucial for the future of energy technologies. This project will guide students through the physical principles that drive battery operation, such as charge flow, electric potential, and energy storage. Students will also explore why different battery designs are better suited for specific applications, while examining the environmental impact of battery disposal and the potential of new battery technologies like sodium-ion batteries. 

Learning Outcome (LO)

  • LO#1: Grasp the basic physics of how rechargeable batteries store and release energy, focusing on charge, voltage, and energy. 
  • LO#2: Investigate the factors that influence battery efficiency, such as internal resistance and energy density, and how this affects performance.
  • LO#3: Analyse why certain batteries (e.g., lithium-ion) are used for specific applications based on their physical properties, including charge capacity and energy output.

What is on offer?

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